Salvia Divinorum: Shaman Plant

July 20th, 2011

Salvia Divinorum: Shaman Plant

We get lots of strange stories here at Viewzone. Most have to do with discoveries, of one sort or another, and of what I would call “breakthrough” theories that hold the promise of stimulating or shaking our view of traditional reality. After a while, these stories all seem to echo of the same theme of lost civilizations, encounters with alien space people or impending doom from some planetary cataclysm. It can get a bit old.

My most popular piece in this magazine is the article on Left Brain – Right Brain functions, published back in 1999. I still get lots of e-mail and it continues to prompt people to explore an area that has not been exhausted on Viewzone: the inner space of the mind. And so I was asked to take up my keyboard once again when Viewzone began to be flooded with inquiries about a new, and legal, drug called Salvia Divinorum.

Unless you are familiar with the music of Tool or Mudvayne, you likely have never heard of Salvia Divinorum, or Sally as it is called by its users. It’s not a recreational drug like marijuana or cocaine. Salvia is a hallucinogenic drug that is so strong in effect, and so unusual, that it has not been widely “abused” despite being readily available and cheap for over four years.

Salvia is a plant that grows in the sub-tropical forests of Mexico. It is a member of the mint family and was almost extinct from the imposing destruction of tropical forests in that region. Thankfully, now that it has been recognized for its medicinal properties, it is growing all over the planet, in easily maintained gardens, indoors and outdoors. Unlike marijuana, Salvia requires no power hungry halogen lights or fancy hydroponics. It can be grown by anyone who has kept Mom’s African Violets alive on the bookshelf, and it is easy to cultivate and clone.

In fact, lots of people are growing Salvia these days and the internet is full of web sites where plants, seed and the dried leaves are sold and shipped to virtually every country except Australia, which recently banned the plant. One of the most reliable sources of Salvia is www.salvia-divinorum.com, who will promptly send your order by UPS shipping. There are a few rip-off businesses out there but this company seems to be highly respected and to maintain excellent quality control. This company also has other botanicals which Viewzone will, hopefully, review and report in the near future.

What’s the interest in this plant?

Back in the 1960′s a team of pharmacologists visited the Mazatec Indians, who live in the mountains of northern Oaxaca, Mexico. For centuries their shamans have used hallucinogens in religious and healing ceremonies. Many of these mind-altering substances were unknown, but soon after this expedition such plants as mescaline and psilocybin mushrooms were being used around the world. Salvia was in this same family but its recreational use never really became as popular.

Salvia leaves contain a substance called Salvinorin-A, the most powerful hallucinogen known to science — even more potent per weight than LSD. It’s an odd substance since, unlike virtually every other mind altering drug, it is not an alkaloid. Also, attempts to determine how it functions and which neurotransmitters it either potentiates or inhibits have eluded researchers. The leaves are traditionally chewed and absorbed through the mucous membranes of the mouth, but it is also dried and smokes like marijuana, or is taken under the tongue in the form of a purified tincture of savinorin-A.

The effects of Salvia are quick and very strong. Even if you have had experience with LSD or “magic mushrooms,” Salvia goes beyond any of these so-called “trips” — enough so that many people who experiment with Salvia vow never to use it again. Not only is Salvia quick acting and powerful but the effects are of extremely short duration – often only a few minutes. This short duration has led to the current re-emergence of Salvia as a tool for meditation and psychic exploration.

Salvia has been called a “wild ride.” With only one or two “hits” of a pipe users are almost instantly immersed in an out of body experience where time and place seem to be under the control of the drug. Any sensory stimulation takes the user on a lucid dream like state where anything from cartoons to spirit guides can appear as real as normal consciousness, with no sense of being “high” or under the influence of a chemical. In fact, so common is the sensation of a “guide” or “other presence” that frequent users have given “her” a name, and often speak of “Sally” or “the Goddess” as a significant participant in their experience.

Viewzone asked me to write about this drug so, quite naturally, I had to try it. It had been many years since my psychedelic days, but I have been known to remind myself of the “good ol’ days” now and then. I purchased some extract on the internet – 2 grams of enhanced ground leaves for about $30 (US), from www.salvia-divinorum.com. I was sure to check the laws and this was perfectly legal in America. The Salvia arrived in about three days and was packaged in a small plastic bag. It looked very much like dark, ground marijuana leaves, had no significant smell, and burned nicely in a small pipe with no coughing. But that was where any similarity to marijuana ended.

Almost as soon as I had finished the first hit from my pipe I knew something powerful was happening. The room started spinning and my ears began to focus on the Led Zeppelin album I had playing in the background. Suddenly I was not in my office anymore but in a kaleidoscope of colorful intersecting planes that rotated not only in front of me, but through my body.

With Salvia you lose whatever part of your psyche that keeps you in your body. You become something else that regards your own flesh and blood the same way as you normally regard the wall or your desk.

As the planes rotated they dissected my body and I watched, amused, as my flesh was transformed into the plane, becoming part of it and vanishing in a vortex. I turned to speak to the woman in the room. I wanted to tell her that the Salvia was for real and that I was having a very strong reaction but I could not seem to speak. Somehow I knew that she understood anyway. Then I was reminded that I was alone — there was no woman!

Gradually the visions became so strong that they completely took over. I was helpless. I was not in control of this world but only an observer. A bit of fear entered my mind. “Would I ever come back to my former life?”

Just as quickly as it started, I found myself sitting in my chair, pipe still in my hand. I looked at the clock. Only 4 minutes had passed but it had seemed much longer. For the next hour I sat, trying to put my experience in words. It was not easy since I had very little experience with anything that I could compare to the Salvia world.

Since then I have noticed a change. I no longer am sure that this reality is true. I experienced something that was real, and yet was not of the same world as my body, or any other material substance. I experienced this just as any other experience that seemed real and worthy of being valid. Somehow that changes everything, but I have not yet completely understood how. This is the magic of Salvia Divinorum.

I was curious about the experiences of other people and so perused the newsgroups. There is a group called “alt.drugs.salvia” that has many personal accounts that are similar to mine. There are also many that are more intense. I have quoted a few on the next page (see bottom of page).

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Buy Salvia Divinorum, Salvia Extracts & Kratom | Salviate

July 20th, 2011

The salvia divinorum 10x extract is a lightly concentrated, clean herbal blend that is the perfect strength for those looking for mild effects that are not too strong. The 10x blend is a concentration ten times stronger than what you would find on regular leaf Salvia.

It’s made by extracting pure Salvinorin A, the natural chemical found in the Salvia plant. After the removal of impurities, this concentration is then deposited back onto dried leaves ensuring a quality blend, with no extra plant material, that is easily consumed.

The 10x salvia concentration is perfect for the beginner, as it creates a calm and peaceful feeling, with a light altered perception, but does not produce the stronger visual experiences associated with higher strengths.

Traditionally used by the Mazatec Shamans of Oaxaca, Mexico in healing and visionary ceremonies, Salvia Divinorum has been used for centuries to create visionary states of consciousness. As always, we recommend that you have a sitter present.

The salvia divinorum 20x extract is a mildly concentrated, clean herbal blend that is the perfect strength for those looking for moderate effects that are not too strong. Good for the beginner and a step up for the intermediate user, the 20x blend is a concentration twenty times stronger than what you would find on regular leaf Salvia.

It’s made by extracting pure Salvinorin A, the natural chemical found in the Salvia plant. After the removal of impurities, this concentration is then deposited back onto dried leaves ensuring a quality blend, that is easily consumed with no extra plant material.

The 20x salvia concentration is good for beginners and experienced users alike. Expect effects of altered perceptions and the creation of visual experiences that the full effect of Salvia can offer. As always, we recommend that you have a sitter present. Traditionally used by the Mazatec Shamans of Oaxaca, Mexico in healing and visionary ceremonies, Salvia Divinorum has been used for centuries to create visionary states of consciousness.

The salvia divinorum 40x extract is a concentrated, clean herbal blend that is a step above the milder blends available. This is an excellent strength for those looking for stronger effects from salvia. Much more intense and vibrant visionary states can be achieved at this strength.

The 40x blend is a concentration forty times stronger than what you would find on regular leaf Salvia. It’s best used after working upwards from the 10x-20x extract, or also for those looking to experience the effects of Salvia while consuming less.

It’s made by extracting pure Salvinorin A, the natural chemical found in the Salvia plant. After the removal of impurities, this concentration is then deposited back onto dried leaves ensuring a quality blend, that is easily consumed with no extra plant material.

The 40x salvia concentration can be used by beginners, intermediate users, or expert users of salvia. As always, we recommend that you have a sitter present. Traditionally used by the Mazatec Shamans of Oaxaca, Mexico in healing and visionary ceremonies, Salvia Divinorum has been used for centuries to create visionary states of consciousness.

The salvia divinorum 60x extract is a very concentrated, fresh herbal blend that is the highest strength available. Salvia 60x is perfect for people who have used salvia before, and are looking to intensify their experiences.

The 60x blend is made by extracting pure Salvinorin A and removing all the impurities. Because of the extraction process, you can be guaranteed of the superior quality of our strongest blend, which is carefully deposited onto each of the dried leaves with no extra plant material. The final blend is far more powerful than the other strengths available.

You may wish to reduce the amount consumed or dilute it at this strength. The 60x salvia concentration is best used by intermediate or expert users of salvia. We strongly recommend having a sitter present while using the 60x salvia strength. Please use responsibly, under the supervision of others you trust.

Traditionally used by the Mazatec Shamans of Oaxaca, Mexico in healing and visionary ceremonies, Salvia Divinorum has been used for centuries to create visionary states of consciousness.

Sages (Salvia)

July 20th, 2011

Sages (Salvia)

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Economic Plant Photographs #38

Sages of the genus Salvia

Mint Family (Lamiaceae)

One of the most interesting genera of shrubs in the mint family (Lamiaceae) is Salvia. In California, the genus includes 17 species of native herbs and shrubs called sages, not to be confused with the North American sagebrush (Artemisia) of the sunflower family (Asteraceae). Worldwide, there are over 700 species in the genus Salvia, including the garden sage (S. officinalis) native to Europe and Asia Minor. The latter species has been used in medicines from classical Greek times through the Middle Ages. To this day, the dried leaves are a popular cooking herb in the United States. Although quite pungent, some of the native California sages are also used as an herb. Volatile essential oils responsible for the pungent odor of sages include several monoterpenes (pinene, salvene and camphor) and some phenolic compounds. Terpenes present in the resinous foliage and fallen leaves of wild sages inhibit the germination of nearby wildflower seeds, a phenomenon known as allelopathy. This explains the abundance of wildflowers in recently burned coastal sage scrub and chaparral. As a cooking herb, Salvia officinalis is often used in turkey “stuffing” at Thanksgiving time and also in processed lunch meats and sausages. Some California sages, such white sage (S. apiana) have been used as incense, and the dried leaves of Cleveland sage (S. clevelandii) make a fragrant potpourri and sachet.

Although the genus Salvia is placed in the mint family (Lamiaceae), it is listed under Labiatae in older references. The family is typically characterized by flowers with bilabiate (2-lipped corollas), aromatic (mint-like) foliage, opposite leaves and square stems. The flowers typically occur in dense clusters (glomerules) along the main stem axis. By contrast, the sagebrushes (Artemisia) have small, rayless heads typical of the sunflower family (Asteraceae).

A European Sagebrush Called Absinthe

Europe

Garden sage (Salvia officinalis) is a colorful European shrub that has been cultivated for centuries. The generic name is derived from the Latin word “salvere” (to heal). Since the Middle Ages, people have been aware of the medicinal qualities of its aromatic leaves. Sage leaves are used to flavor vinegar and as a culinary herb which reportedly aids digestion. Other medicinal virtues include a potent astringent and antiseptic for mouth infections and bleeding gums, and for the treatment of various gastrointestinal disorders.

Canary Islands

Sage Hybrids: Salvia mellifera x S. apiana

Hybridization among sages in coastal San Diego County. A. Black sage (Salvia mellifera), B. Hybrid sage (S. mellifera x S. apiana), and C. White sage (S. apiana). Although the specimens have finished blooming, the intermediate hybrid (B) is easy to distinguish from its progentors. The leaves of the hybrid are gray-green, similar in color to the leaves of white sage (C); the hybrid leaves are also much lighter than the dark green leaves of black sage (A). In addition, the underside of the hybrid leaves are more prominently veined and rugose like black sage (A). The inflorescence of the hybrid is similar to white sage (C), without the interrupted series of dense, spherical flower clusters (glomerules) of black sage. Another hybrid S. x palmeri is intermediate between its progenitors S. apiana and S. clevelandii.

Chia (Salvia columbariae)

Chia (Salvia columbariae), an annual sage that commonly appears in disturbed areas of chaparral, such as following brush fires. The nourishing seeds are eaten and also germinated to make bushy “chia pets.” This photo shows the dense, interrupted clusters of flowers called glomerules.

Death Valley Sage (Salvia funerea)

Death Valley sage (Salvia funerea), a rare sage endemic to dry canyons bordering Death Valley. The small, violet flowers emerge from a wooly calyx that appears like a fuzzy white ball.

Aerial view of the Panamint Range on the west side of Death Valley. Death Valley sage (Salvia funerea) is endemic to some of the isolated canyons that drain into the valley floor.

Thistle Sage (Salvia carduacea)

A field of thistle sage (Salvia carduacea) in full bloom. During years with adequate rainfall, this is one of the most spectacular wildflowers in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park.

Close-up view of the blossoms of thistle sage (Salvia carduacea) showing the fringed, lavender corolla and deep red anthers. The leaves of this sage are covered with sharp spines.

Creeping Sage (Salvia sonomensis)

Creeping sage (Salvia sonomensis), a prostrate, mat-forming shrub that grows in the understory of chaparral in the mountains of San Diego County. Note the pocket knife (red arrow) for a size relationship. This species has an interesting disjunct distribution because it also occurs in the mountains of central and northern California. Photo was taken on the southwest side of Cuyamaca Peak in gabbro soil.

Munz Sage (Salvia munzii)

Munz sage (Salvia munzii), an endemic shrub in the coastal chaparral of San Diego County and Baja California. The common name commemorates the famous California botanist Philip A. Munz. It is similar to black sage (S. mellifera) except the flowers are smaller. This interesting species grows on the western slopes of Otay Mountain in southwestern San Diego County.

Pitcher Sage (Salvia spathacea)

Pitcher sage (Salvia spathacea), a beautiful perennial that is native from Sonoma County in northern California south to Orange County. It is typically found in grassy and shaded areas of coastal hills and valleys. The bracts at the base of the flowers are conspicuous and purplish. Another California pitcher sage belongs to the genus Lepechinia.

Rose Sage (Salvia pachyphylla)


Salvia Divinorum News – The New York Times

July 20th, 2011

BEFORE voting Tuesday to ban the sale and possession of the hallucinogenic drug Salvia divinorum, Lynne C. Nowick, a Suffolk County legislator, showed her colleagues two videos posted on YouTube. In the first, a teenager waves his left arm while seated and staring blankly as someone else laughs. A voice in the background attributes the boy’s actions to Salvia. In the second video, a teenager appearing to be in a daze after smoking Salvia is encouraged to sit down. He does, and minutes later cra…

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August 21, 1994

All Salvias are in the Lamiaceae

July 20th, 2011

2011 list

Updated 4 November 2010

All packets are $3.50. Zones included at the end of the description correspond to climatic zones used by the USDA and the RHS Index of Garden Plants. Ordering information can be found at the How to Order link on the home page.

Salvias areexciting plants. The New Book of Salvias, Sages for every Garden, byBetsy Clebsch (2003, Timber Press) is a good resourcefor gardeners interested in a diversity of sages.

All Salvias are in the Lamiaceae.

Salvia apiana – California. White sage. Subshrub makes 2-3′mounds of broad white, highly aromatic leaves. Flower stems to 6′+ carry whiteto pinkish white flowers inspring.                      50seeds              

Salviabarrelieri -SW.Spain, N.Africa. Strong basal rosettes are somewhat blue green; veryornamental flower stalks to 5′ rise in late spring and carry many largelavender blue flowers for a long period. A striking species. Z8 ?  30 seeds

Salvia broussonetiiCanary Islands. Large light green leaves densely held on a roundedperennial shrub are very attractive set among other garden plants on this whiteflowered sage. To 30".  Z9        30 seeds

Salviacanariensis var.albiflora – Canary Islands.  Leaves are greener and narrower than in the typical species. White flowers appearin the usual long wands.  Z9      30 seeds

SalviacarduaceaCalifornia.  Pale lavender blueflowers with an incredibly frilly lower lip are borne in spiny, cobwebby heads.Annual, good in containers.     Z8      30 seeds 

Salviacoccinea ‘Brenthurst’ – Tropical S. America.  Generally used as an annual bedding sage, this plant can be perennial in mildareas. Warm pink flowers are set off nicely by dark stems during a very longblooming season.   30 seeds

Salviacolumbariae- California, southwest U.S.  Chia is a great annual foropen ground. Prickly round heads of bright blue purple flowers on very straightstems. Plants can bloom at 4" or 2′, depending on culturalconditions.    50 seeds     

 

Salviadesoleana - Sardinia.  Wide light green leaveshave undulating edges and make a tight clump to 2′. Pale cream and light blueflowers are carried on 18″ stems in spring and summer. Wonderfully pungent leafaroma.            20 seeds

Salviadisermas – pinkfl. South Africa.  Light gray green leavesform a large mounding perennial clump; many small pale pink flowers (in thisform) almost year-round.   Z9, atleast          30seeds     

Salviadisermas – whitefl.South Africa.  Light green leaves onthis form look good all year and form a pleasant mound to 2′; many whiteflowers in spring and summer.   Z9, atleast          50seeds     

Salviaengelmannii  - Texas.  Low perennial clumps withnarrow green leaves make many shoots from dense crowns. Nice light blue flowersare held along the ends of the stems in spring. To 12″ high.           Z8?             30 seeds

Salvialanigera -E. Mediterranean. This tidy plant often proceeds to seed production withoutshowing flowers, but when they appear, the spidery flowers are a prettylavender blue. It is such a tidy, light creamy green mound that the omission offlowers doesn’t matter much. Grows 8" high by about 18" wide.  30 seeds

Salviamacrophylla - uprightform - Peru.  Upright sage, to 5′+.Flower spikes are a long series of lime green calyces from which bright bluebuds develop into gentian blue flowers with a severely swept back lower lip.Styles and stamens are lightly blue flushed too. Broad green leaves.         30 seeds   

Salviamacrophylla–purple undersides - Peru. Shrubto 6′+ with large dark green leaves with purple undersides. Spikes of dark blueflowers are abundant spring to fall. Vigorous and impressive, but tender tohard frost.           30 seeds

Salviamellifera - California. Dark green leaved shrubs ofblack sage perfume the chaparral hillsides of coastal California. Dense whorls of white flowersin spring.  Z8             50 seeds  

Salvianamaensis -southern Africa. Twiggy light shrub to 5′ has adistinctive “medicinal” aroma and small pale blue flowers. Botanists call thelight green leaves “lyrate pinnatifid” and they are quite attractive. Nohard frost. 30 seeds

SalvianiloticaAfrica.  Dense heads of smalllight blue purple flowers are carried over attractive, dark green foliage. Morefor the collector than for show, but rather nice in mixedplantings.        30 seeds

Salviapraeclara ( S.exserta)- Bolivia.  This species can best bedescribed as a S. coccinea on steroids, leaves are thin and light green,flower stems reach to 18" and carry vivid orange red fls all summer. To 5′.           30 seeds

Salviapratensis ‘Haemotodes’- Europe.  Green basal rosette; thegreat display of clouds of lavender blue flowers on dense spikes continuesspring through the summer. Hardy and quite lovely.  Z3      50 seeds

Salviaraymondii ssp. mairanae - Bolivia.Leafy shrub to 4-5′ has oval-pointed dark green leaves and carries spikes ofred violet flowers in spring.   Z9-10           30 seeds

Salvia repens -  South Africa. Low green lvs. are sometimeslobed; flower stalks to 16" carry light blue and white flowers set in ared violet calyx. Blooms for months, and the plants spread at the root with enthusiasmin light soils.  Z8-9? 50 seeds

SalviascabraSouth Africa.  Blooming from earlysummer to fall, this sage displays its pretty clear lavender, long tubedflowers very effectively. Dark green foliage is low.   Z9        30 seeds

Salviasclarea -lowformTurkey. Fl. stems to 2′ on this smallscale clary sage. Flowers and bracts are the usual pretty pink and white. Z5   50 seeds

Salviaspathacea -  California.  A matting perennial withthe sweetest smelling rough green leaves, pitcher sage produces thick spikes ofdark pink flowers in spring and early summer. To 2′.   Z8     30 seeds 

Salviasplendens – pink fl.  - Brazil.Majestic shrubs to 5′+ bloom all summer into fall with spikes of light peachypink flowers set in peach calyces among lush green leaves. Backlit flowers aretranslucent and honeybees have been observed entering the flowers and sippingnectar, with extended tongues! Easy in a watered shady spot. Tender to frost.     30 seeds

Salviastenophylla- South Africa. Perennial keeps low, greenrosettes; fl. stems extend 1′ and carry many small light blue flowers inspring. Easy.  Z9          50seeds

Salviasubrotunda -Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina.Small vivid orange flowers are in perfect contrast to green stems and leaves onthis 4′ bushy tender perennial. Blooms from spring to frost, and is especiallyattractive to hummingbirds.   30 seeds

Salviataraxacifolia- Morocco.  Gray, sweet-smellingrosettes look like dandelions when they are young; spikes of palest pinkflowers appear late spring to fall. Very nice combined with red-violet flowers.Perennial, to 18".  Z9     30 seeds

Salviatingitana -perhaps Morocco, but uncertain.  Largepungently aromatic leaves are luminous pale green; spring flowers are softyellow and light lilac. Forms an erect shrub to 2′.   Z9 atleast     30 seeds